Essay on The Narrative Voice in Northanger Abbey by Jane...

Northanger Abbey by Jane Austen expresses the powerful narrative voice. The narrative voice that she uses is different from other novels. Most authors try to hide their presence in their novels but Jane Austen does not try to hide her presence. Her presence in the novel is so clear. For example, â€Å"The advantages of natural folly in a beautiful girl have been already set forth by the capital pen of sister author, and her treatment of the subject I will only add† (Austen 81). She tries not to trick her reader as he/she reads the novel. Instead she informs the reader that the book itself is just a novel. Her purpose is not to convince the reader and correct her story, but to understand the imperfection of language because language does not†¦show more content†¦She is telling him her version of the story, which then filtered through Lockwood’s perspective. Nelly is undependable narrator because she keeps important information about other characters and events. Lockwood is also not a dependable narrator because he does not fully understands the circumstance and might be misinterprets the stories that are told by Nelly. In Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte uses Mr. Lockwood to show that language is not enough to tell the truth and understand the other person. When Mr. Lockwood greets Heathcliff on their first encounter, Lockwood misjudges Heathcliff. He writes, â€Å"Mr. Heathcliff and I are such a suitable pair to divide the desolation between us† (Bronte 1). Also he describes Heathcliff as â€Å"a capital fellow† (Bronte 1). Bronte illustrates that the truth can be manipulated rather than fixed. And it can be manipulated by depending on who is telling the story. She points out that language is manipulated by unreliable people like Lockwood and Nelly. Jane Austen tries to make the reader doubt her stories so that they do not act like Catherine how she makes mistakes about people and cannot distinguish between fiction and real life. On the other hand, Bronte tries to make the reader to find and understand the various truths and makes the reader doubt in both written and spoken words. Northanger Abbey by Jane Austen and Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte analyze the language that fails toShow MoreRelatedPride and Prejudice and Northanger Abbey2887 Words   |  12 Pageshave the freedom to express themselves and be who they want to be, that is all that matters. In her novels, Pride and Prejudice and Northanger Abbey, Jane Austen originates the concept of being a woman and how important it is for women to fol low their own paths. Austens continual use of strong female protagonists, which was uncommon during her time period, shows how Austen was a progressive feminist aiming to change the status quo about women and their roles in society. During the Georgian societyRead MoreSummary Of Her Dealings With The Jellyby Family 1625 Words   |  7 Pagesserves one of the novel’s most important themes. Esther is subtly asserting her true nature now. She is not functioning just a character but as one capable of stepping beyond the memory of that day to comment upon the social ills revealed by her narrative partner. This is not the first time she does this, nor is it the last. In Chapter Six, â€Å"Quiet at Home,† Dickens gives us another example of her more important purpose in the novel: [Jarndyce] asked me what I thought of Mrs. Jellyby. She exerts herselfRead MoreThe Rise of the Novels in the Eighteenth Century4179 Words   |  17 Pagesspirit, and its concern with the everyday psychological problems of the common people especially appealed to these  nouveaia riches  and provided them with respectable reading material. The novel thus appears to have been specially designed both to voice the aspirations of the middle and low classes and to meet their taste. Moreover, it gave the writer much scope for what Cazamian calls morality and sentiment-the two elements which make literature popular. The decline of drama in the eighteenthRead MoreEssay on The Gothic Genre and What it Entails6177 Words   |  25 Pagescontemporary press the Gothic had its champions, many of whom were also its practitioners including Walpole, the subsequent generations Anne Radcliffe and the Marquis de Sade who had his own brand of highly sexualized Gothic. Despite these voices, Gothic was still a marginalised genre in its incipient days, at least in the bulk of critical writing (this is the view of most contemporary historical overviews e.g.: Sage, Botting, Kilgour). Many critics writing at the time of the RomanticRead MoreThe Genre of Stokers Dracula Essay6296 Words   |  26 Pagesvictims. This is Count Dracula the King of the Un- dead - the dreaded vampire. Centuries old, he walks the earth to quench his insatiable thirst for the blood that gives him life. STYLE The style of the author is simple, in a narrative manner the story of Dracula unfolds. Stoker is almost autobiographical in context, where he projects himself into all of the major characters of Dracula. His family is thrown into the hued characters of the book and bristles withRead MoreLiterature Marking Scheme9477 Words   |  38 Pagesquestions address the same assessment objectives as the essay and passage-based questions. These questions test knowledge, understanding and response, but give candidates the opportunity to engage more imaginatively with the text by assuming a suitable ‘voice’ (i.e. a manner of speaking for a specific character). Passage-based questions ask candidates to re-read a specific passage or poem from the set text before answering. The passage/poem is printed on the exam paper. All questions encourage an informed

Gene Technology - 756 Words

Gene Technology Nelly Solorzano Strayer University SCI115008VA016-1158-001 Intro to Biology Kerry Lee November 29, 2015 Gene Technology Biological basis - Genetic engineering is a laboratory process by which an individual genome is purposely modified. With genetic engineering a gene from one species can be transferred to another and produce an organism that is transgenic or a gene can be altered and reinserted into an individual of the same species. Either way resulting in genetically modified organism also known as GMO. One GMO being used now is genetically modified or engineered animals which are animals in which modern technology and molecular biology are used to alter their existing characteristics or traits.†¦show more content†¦Changes are being made to refine the genetic engineering techniques that are being used such as the use of less invasive procedures and less creation of large quantities of animals warranting for less animals exposed to harmful procedures, because out the ones that are created only so many survive the genetic engineering procedures or actually have the wanted outcome. There are also concern with the some of the outcomes of experimenting with genetically modified animals especially with the transplant of animal organs into humans as this may cause catastrophic results being that all human pandemics have been cause of animal viruses that adapted to replicate in humans. Also experimenting with the genes of animals raises ethical dilemmas as some animals have been genetically modified to carry mutations associated with human diseases and often suffer the same symptoms of these conditions like humans. My personal view on this matter of genetically modified animals is that if they are used for a good purpose such as medicine for humans and other animals than this is a good cause. The first genetically modified animals were mice but now a days they are experimenting with many more animals I do have some reservations on this matter. While I do know a lot of research has been accomplished without the need of experimenting on humans. I don’t think animalsShow MoreRelatedGene Technology Essay1397 Words   |  6 PagesWeek 8 Assignment 2: Gene Technology Introduction to Biology Mr. James Cox March 3, 2013 Gene technology is the term given to a range of activities concerned with understanding the expression of genes, taking advantage of natural genetic variation, modifying genes and transferring genes to new hosts. Gene technology sits within the broader area of biotechnology – the use of living things to make or change products. Humans have been using biotechnology for centuriesRead MoreThe Genetic Modification Of Gene Technology1308 Words   |  6 PagesCrop Genetic Modification Biological basis Gene technology also known as genetic engineering involves taking genes of one organism and putting it into another to have only certain desired characteristic and isolating others, which are undesirable (Forman, 2010). The process involves the manual addition of DNA to an organism and this adds one or more features that are not found on the plant. Important biology concepts in gene technology DNA is a molecule, which exists on the nucleus of every cellRead MoreGene Editing and Engineering Technology921 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTION: Gene editing and engineering technology has the potential to cure many diseases that plague humans. Until now, there have been two main methods used to perform gene editing. The first is a method that uses Zinc Finger Nucleases (ZFNs) to target genes. This method allowed to make changes at the desired places, but it required, a new protein to be specifically engineered for each target gene. This was difficult and very time consuming. The other method uses transcription activator-likeRead MoreGene Editing And Society : Technology1919 Words   |  8 PagesMichael Estrada Ms. Moskowitz ENC 1101 29 September 2015 Gene Editing and Society Technology has helped humanity in almost every aspect of everyday life. It has made life so much easier that it has become almost impossible to live without. In Dr. Richard Restaks â€Å"Attention Deficit: The Brain Syndrome of Our Era†, and Alexandra Samuels â€Å"Plug In Better’: A Manifesto† they both go into detail on how technology has affected today’s society, and how it has changed human behavior to rely on it to suchRead MoreGene Editing Technology : Overview2138 Words   |  9 PagesGene-Editing Technology: Overview a. Goals In order to explore the ethical landscape of genome editing, it is first necessary to discuss the range of methods, the differing goals, and the recent advances in this biotechnology. According to the director of the NIH, Dr. Francis Collins, genome editing is an â€Å"area of research seeking to modify genes of living organisms to improve our understanding of gene function and advance potential therapeutic applications to correct genetic abnormalities.† MoreRead MoreTechnology of Heart Gene Therapy657 Words   |  3 PagesAlthough the technology of heart gene therapy is at its initial stages and only medical trials have begun, some ethical questions and arguments are arising on its acceptability to be used for treating people. Heart gene therapy involves insertion of a foreign gene and this is argued to be against nature because our natural genetic makeup is altered from this treatment (Kelly, 2007). This has erupted discussions for and against this treatment. Some people a rgue that altering our genetic makeup, evenRead MoreGene Technology : Genetically Modified Crop Plants1702 Words   |  7 Pages GENE TECHNOLOGY: GENETICALLY MODIFIED CROP PLANTS LYNN FOWKES STRAYER UNIVERSITY DR. NICOLE MINOR SCI 115 NOVEMBER 30, 2015 Biological basis Biological technology began with the use of the very simple household item, like natural yeast. Yeast has been used long before modern technological technologies. It was originally used for making bread, wine, and beer. This simple item uses a process called fermentation. Fermentation is the process in which a chemical breakdown occurs by usingRead MoreGenetic Modification : Recombinant Dna ( Rdna ) Technology Or Gene Splicing Essay1548 Words   |  7 Pagesreferred to as recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology or gene splicing, has proven to be more precise, predictable and a better-understood method for the manipulation of genetic material than previously attained through conventional plant breeding. Agricultural applications of the technology have involved the insertion of genes of desirable agronomic traits into a variety of crop plants, and from a variety of biological sources. Examples include soybeans modified with gene sequence from a streptomyces speciesRead MoreGene Technology Is The Basic Physical And Functional Unit Of Heredity2000 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction: A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity and can be used in gene technology processes. Gene technology refers the range of activities concerned with understanding gene expression, taking advantage of natural genetic variation, modifying genes and transferring genes to new hosts. A specific example of gene technology is Gene Therapy. This term refers to the process of introducing DNA into a patient to treat a genetic disease. The new DNA contains a functioning gene to correctRead MoreEssay about Sci 115 Week 8 Assignment 2 Gene Technology1132 Words   |  5 PagesSCI 115 WEEK 8 ASSIGNMENT 2 GENE TECHNOLOGY To purchase this visit here: http://www.activitymode.com/product/sci-115-week-8-assignment-2-gene-technology/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM SCI 115 WEEK 8 ASSIGNMENT 2 GENE TECHNOLOGY SCI 115 Week 8 Assignment 2 - Gene Technology Gene technology carries with it social and ethical implications—many of which engender personal views and discussion. Select one (1) of the following biotechnology topics to write about: †¢ Genetically

Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness Free Essays

â€Å"Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness† is the cornerstone of our nations Declaration of Independence. When considering this quote and identifying an individual or group of individuals who have continued to pursue this belief in the twentieth century and beyond, one must consider the name Cesar Chavez and the organization, The United Farm Workers, he was so instrumental in its formation, as being synonymous with this phrase. (U. We will write a custom essay sample on Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. Declaration of Independence (July 4, 1776)) Cesar Estrada Chavez was born March 31, 1927 on a small farm near Yuma, Arizona that his grandfather had homesteaded during the 1880’s. Chavez was the second born of six children to Librado and Juana Chavez. At age 7 Cesar began school, but found it very difficult due to the fact that his family only spoke Spanish. Chavez preferred to learn from his uncles and grandparents who would read to him in Spanish and additionally he learned many things from his mother who believed that violence and selfishness were wrong and stressed this with all her children. In the 1930’s, at age 10, Chavez was forced to begin his life as a migrant farm worker when his father lost the land homesteaded by his grandfather during the Great Depression. These were bitterly poor times for the Chavez family and together with thousands of other displaced families, they migrated throughout the Southwestern United States, laboring in the fields and vineyards. Cesar in an effort to help support his parents and brothers and sisters dropped out of school after the eighth grade. (www. clnet. ucla. edu) At the age of 18, Chavez joined the U. S. Navy and served in the western Pacific front during the end of World War II. In 1948, Cesar married Helen Fabela, who he had met while working the vineyards in Delano, they later settled in the East San Jose barrio of Sal Si Puedes, where Chavez later authored a book entitled â€Å"Sal Si Puedes (Escape If You Can)†. Following his return from serving in the U. S. Navy and his marriage to Helen, he returned to the fields as a migrant farm laborer, but he began to fight for change. That same year, 1948, Cesar took part in his first of many strikes in protest of low wages and poor working conditions. However, within several days the workers were forced back to the fields. In 1952, Chavez met Fred Ross, who was an organizer for a group known as the Community Service Organization (CSO), which was a barrio-based self-help group that was sponsored by a Chicago-based group which had been formed by Saul Alinsky called the Industrial Area Foundation. Chavez soon became a full-time organizer with CSO, coordinating and spearheading voter registration drives, battling racial and economic discrimination against Hispanic residents, and organizing new CSO chapters across California and Arizona. Chavez became the national director of CSO in the late 1950’s and early 1960’s, but his dream was to create an organization to help farm workers whose suffering he not only empathized with, but had shared and endured. After approximately 10 years of acting as the national director and continuing to organize Hispanic’s throughout California and Arizona for the CSO, Chavez resigned his paid position, the first regular paying full-time job he had since being discharged from the Navy, as he was unable to convince the CSO to commit itself solely to farm worker organizing. Following his resignation he moved his wife and 8 children back to Delano, California where he became a full-time organizer of farm workers and founded the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) , and this newly founded organization grew rapidly. (www. clnet. ucla. edu) In 1965 the NFWA, headed by Chavez, began a boycott of grape growers in Delano, California, which lasted some 5 years. In 1966, during this boycott, Chavez led his followers on a 340 mile march to the state capitol in Sacramento, California to bring the plight of the farm workers to national attention. The march started with only 75 workers and supporters and the rally ended in Sacramento with over 10,000 people on the capitol steps. That same year Schenley Vineyards was the first grower to negotiate this nation’s union contract with a farm union, the NFWA. In 1966, the NFWA merged with the mostly Filipino-American union, the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC) to form the United Farm Workers (UFW). As the strike continued and the story of the farm workers became more widely known in the United States and around the world, many Americans rallied to their cause and joined the boycott of all table grapes produced in the U. S.. By 1970 more than 65 percent of California grape growers had negotiated and signed labor contracts with the UFW. Also, to avoid a similar UFW boycott, many of the Salinas Valley lettuce and vegetable growers signed labor contracts with the Teamsters Union. In response to this Chavez and the UFW called for a boycott of lettuce and more than 10,000 farm workers in California’s Central Coast went on strike. In 1972, as the UFW membership continued to grow and increase in numbers, the UFW became the United Farm Workers of America, AFL-CIO. By 1979 the UFW had won pay increases for its members and had signed contracts with a significant number of growers of lettuce and other produce growing farms, and their membership grew to over 100,000. The UFW experienced numerous conflicts with the Teamsters Union which led to the murder of several UFW supporters. These events, coupled with the election, in California, of the Republican governor George Deukmejian whose administration supported the growers, led to many setbacks for the UFW movement as thousands of farm workers were fired, and their membership began to decline. From the mid 1980’s through the early 1990’s Chavez and the UFW continued their fight for improved conditions for farm workers. On April 23, 1993, Cesar Chavez died in his sleep at the home of a migrant farm worker in San Luis, Arizona. In commemoration of his life 35,000 mourners walked behind Chavez’s casket during his funeral which was held 6 days after his death in Delano, California. In 1994, President Bill Clinton honored Cesar Chavez’s fight for farm workers rights by awarding him the Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian honor. In his citation President Clinton praised Chavez for having â€Å"faced formidable, often violent opposition with dignity and nonviolence†. (www. ufw. org) Following his death, Chavez was succeeded as leader of the UFW by the veteran UFW organizer, Arturo S. Rodriguez. In 1994, in honor of Cesar Chavez, Rodriguez and his supporters retraced the steps of Chavez’s historic march of 1966. By the time this commemorative march reached the steps of the state capitol in Sacramento it had amassed over 20,000 in UFW workers and supporters, thus marking the start of a new UFW campaign to unit, organize, and empower farm workers. This reinvigoration of the UFW movement has since signed up more workers in California as well as Florida and the state of Washington. Since this rejuvenation of membership the UFW, in the early 21st century, has continued to fight for better wages, win better collective bargaining rights, and gain better housing and sanitation for its worker members as well as restrict the use of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and other dangerous pesticides which are commonly used by growers. Cesar Chavez, by his tenacity, drive, and personal efforts, left our world better than he found it, and his legacy inspires us still. He was for his own people, the farm worker, who labored in the fields and yearned for respect and self-sufficiency and who associated themselves and their hopes on this man who, with faith and discipline, soft spoken humility, and amazing inner strength, led a courageous life. Every day in California and in other states where farm workers are organizing, Cesar Chavez lives in their hearts and he lives wherever Americans farm workers, who he inspired, work nonviolently for social change. (www. ufw. org) How to cite Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness, Papers

Research on Managerial Work

Question: Explain the strengths and weaknesses of the research on managerial work and explain how research on teamwork should shape the future of research on managerial work. Answer: Introduction The basic method of research for gathering information about different things is Research. There is also a need to observe the various interrelated things and aspects. Thus, research is the basic and fundamental things around which the other things revolve to obtain information about anything. It is not just watching things happen but a deep understanding to get some valuable information. The researchers depend on scientific observation for different research works. Science uses observation as means to start and a way for final validation. An experienced worker hardly believes in hearsay and only trusts his or her own observation. He or she will only consider the report if it is firsthand evidence. Instead of using ears and voice, it is important to use the eyes for making an observation (Vinnova 2009). Scientific Research helps in achieving certain goals like a specific discovery or verification of a theory. It should be carried out according to a plan for in depth understanding of a concept. There is a need to remember the outcome and result of activities and natural memory would be insufficient. With the passage of time, it gets difficult to keep a track of things. Writing down and recording is a convenient way out. It minimizes the chances of an error or mistake. Sense organs play a decisive role in observation for an in-depth analysis of the gathered data. With the use of standard tools in research process, the research can be directed to its real nature of functioning. It is only through research that primary and reliable information can be collected (IFAS n.d.). The advantages of research on managerial work 1. Research is one of the main procedures for collection of significant data and information, especially for studying human behaviour. It is important to activate the senses for seeing and noting down everything which is visible. This direct method is almost the first step in right direction in terms of data collection. 2 The data which is ultimately collected is usually accurate in nature. It gives a sense of reliability due to coming from confirmed sources. With proper research, the methods of observation get a boost which makes in depth analysis simpler. Whenever a direct study of the concerned situation takes place, it always comes handy (C Journal 2012). 3.Due to proper research, the reliability of the gathered data increases. In some of the other research techniques, the small details often get overlooked. Research is a vital method which improves the precision of research outcomes. Sometimes, even the smallest of details can reveal a lot of things. It is particularly true in case of research work. 4. During the conduction of a research activity, feedbacks may be collected from the respondents. Sometimes, the follow up action is also decided based on these respondents. However, with observation, the problem of solely depending on respondents is reduced to a great extent. Thus, its possible to maintain a balance through observation. 5. Verbal responses also play a crucial role in various research activities. With proper observation, it is possible to understand the verbal responses on a specific aspect of the research. It is important to have a better understanding to avoid mistakes and plan the next course of action (National Archives 2013). 6. At times, research for a long period of time is usually the need of the hour. The market has wide range of technological modern gadgets which can serve the purpose. These devices are more often designed for specific tasks but they also have flexibility. Thus, it is possible to make observation for a continuous long period. 7. Some of the research activities can be demanding in nature. However, it is not the case with observation. This simple activity can be carried out smoothly as it is not very demanding in nature. As a result, it is also unbiased across working abilities which is again a plus point. 8. Proper identification of a problem is necessary to come up with the right solution. It is possible to achieve the same with complete observation. Thus, it only gets easier to conduct an in-depth analysis of the problem with the help of observation. Disadvantages of research on managerial work 1. Just like the other things, there are certain limitations with the process of observation. One of the major drawbacks of observation is that it more often fails to study the past problems. It could be challenging at times to benefit from observation when its unsuccessful. 2. Due to the lack of other reliable options, one has to often find a way out with the available documents. There is no such formula of 100 % success rate and observation is no different. When its fails to deliver as per the expectations, one has to look for other options at hand. 3. Certain research activities require controlled observation for best results. There are many instruments or tools available to conduct these processes. Although most of them work effectively, these could be quite expensive and will burn your pocket. It is not possible for everyone to afford these machines (USC 2015). 4. Research helps in various activities by more ways than one. However, it is almost impossible to study different opinions with the help of observation alone. It is a big drawback as opinions can sometimes play in crucial role in research activities or experiments. 5. It is not possible to study and understand attitudes solely based on Research. Working according to a plan involves particular information of the units to be observed and the things to be recorded. But these observations are not always effective to reveal anything about the different attitudes of respondents. 6. Sampling cannot be utilized due to observation. At times, instead of gathering information of data on large scale, sampling is enough to provide a better insight. Thus, the process of research is not always the best way to achieve the right kind of results. 7. People often have limited time for certain things. On the other hand, observation usually requires a lot of time. There could be long wait in order to let an event take place for studying it in depth. Thus, limited time may restrict the role of observation (CCL 2010). 8. The real presence of observer in the process of observation in relation to the upcoming event could be unknown. It is a large drawback brought about due to observation. Thus, this procedure comes with its set of disadvantages. 9. Research alone will not be able to provide answer to every question. It can act as one of the means of solving the problem. However, overdependence will not provide you with the expected results or outcomes every time. How research on managerial work can help in shaping the future of an organization Through effective research, it is possible to collect data and information. Thus, by studying the behaviour of human figures, one can identify the weak points to focus on the bigger task at hand. Training can be imparted as per the specific needs in future. The data collected is more often reliable and accurate. This can be also used as a point of reference in taking the important decisions of future. Observation takes care of minute details of a research result which could play a decisive role in the future of the organisation. The respondents often play a crucial role in a research. With observation, the dependence on these respondents will reduce. As result, the research could be carried out from an independent point of view based on the circumstances. At the same time, it would help out in studying and understanding different verbal responses. Thus, research could be carried out smoothly onto the next stage. This will be helpful in more ways than one for the researcher in course of time (SHRM 2013). With modern technical gadgets, it becomes all the easy to observe and record things. Research can take place over a larger time period which is good for the researcher. It would reveal a lot of things and will make it easy to face challenges in the near future. In various working abilities, it will not give rise to bias issues in future. Observation isnt very demanding unlike some of the other things which are good for the healthy functioning of the research (Journals Library 2013). Proper observation helps to discover the present and future problems. Thus, it will be possible; to study and understand an issue step by step. With a full scale in-depth analysis, it would be possible to come up with the solution of the problems at hand in future. Conclusion There is no denial that observation provides a great opportunity to carry out research activity. However, the value can be solely determined when its done correctly. Observation can be crucial aspect of a research operation but other perspectives should be also considered. There are two key components of an observation, object and the subject. Direct observation involving the presence of observer is more straightforward than the indirect means which need a mechanical device. Scientific investigation depends on observation to a great extent for the fulfilment of different goals. Standard research tools determine the nature of working of an observation. Results derived from different types of observation may not be measurable every time. Experimentation, evaluation, interpretation, theorizing and investigation are also dependent on observation, especially in the field of science. Research helps clearing the doubts on various conceptual facts. However, there are shortcomings with the method of observation which cannot be denied. References Vinnova 2009, Research on Managerial Tasks: Conditions, way of working and results, accessed on 17th January 2015, IFAS , Diversity in the Workplace: Benefits, Challenges, and the Required Managerial Tools, accessed on 17th January 2015, C Journal 2012, Identification of Managerial Competencies in Knowledge-based Organizations, accessed on 17th January 2015, National Archives 2013, The Development of Management and Leadership Capability and its Contribution to Performance: The evidence, the prospects and the research need, accessed on 17th January 2015, CCL 2010, Management Development through job experiences, accessed on 17th January 2015, Journals Library 2013, How do they manage? A qualitative study of the realities of middle and front-line management work in health care accessed on 17th January 2015, USC 2015, Organizing Your Social Sciences Research Paper, accessed on 17th January 2015, SHRM 2013, An Overview of Employee Benefits Offerings in the U.S., accessed on 17th January 2015,